Rumus Sederhana Tenses

Belajar bahasa asing atau dalam hal ini bahasa Inggris bagi kaum awam (termasuk saya) memang relatif sulit. Padahal dari sejak SD kita sudah belajar bahasa Inggris, tapi tetap saja pada kenyataanya sampai saat ini saya belum menguasai bahasa Inggris. Mungkin diantara para pembaca juga ada yang mengalami kondisi seperti saya, untuk itu saya mencoba membagikan sedikit struktur dalam bahasa Inggris, khususnya 16 Tenses. Karena menurut saya pribadi 16 tenses ini memang harus kita kuasai terlebih dahulu apabila kita ingin mengusai bahasa Inggris dan biasanya 16 tenses inilah yang sering membuat kita bingung dalam mencari arti kalimat atau wacana-wacana dalam bahasa Inggris. Di bawah ini telah di rangkum secara sederhana rumus 16 tenses bahasa Inggris tersebut.

RUMUS SEDERHANA TENSES

1. Simple Present Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + V1 (s/es) + O {always, ussual, every day, every ......}
Negatif: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O
Tanya: DO/DOES + S + V1 + O

She, he, it (Singular Subject) ~ V1(s/es) ~ Does
I, You, We, They (Plurar Subject) ~ V1(without s/es) ~ Do

2. Present Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + Tobe + Ving + O
Negatif: S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving + O
Tanya: Tobe + S + Ving + O ?

Tobe :
I am
She is, He is, It is, John is, iwan is, dan sebagainya.
You are, We are, The are, udin and iwan are

3. Present Perfect TenseRumusnya:
Positif: S + have/has + V3
Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3
Tanya: Have/has + S + V3

He, She, It, ucup, nina : Has
I, You, We, They, ucup dan nina: Have

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + have/has + been + Ving
Negatif: S + have/has + not + been + Ving
Tanya: Have/has + S + been + Ving

5. Past Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + V2
Negatif: S + did not + V1
Tanya: Did + S + V1

(Perbandingan : V1 -V2 – V3: Do – Did – Done)

6. Past Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + was/were + Ving
Negatif: S + was/were + NOT + Ving
Tanya: Was/Were + S + Ving

Tobe: is, am berubah menjadi WAS Tobe: are berubah menajdi WERE

7. Past Perfect Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + had + V3
Negatif: S + had + not + V3
Tanya: Had + S + V3

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + had + been + Ving
Negatif: S + had + not + been + Ving
Tanya: Had + S + been + Ving

9. Future Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1

10. Future Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + will + be + Ving
Negatif: S + will not + be + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + be + Ving

11. Future Perfect Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + will + have + V3
Negatif: S + will + not + have + V3
Tanya: Will + S + have + V3

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + will + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving

13. Past Future Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1

14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving

15. Past Future Prefect Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving




Sumber : tensesbahasainggris.com